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[考研专区]2011【考研1号英语】写作160篇——经典必背范文 [复制链接]

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离线victory
 
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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2010-08-06
写作160篇已经连续五年命中写作原题了,主要也是话题很多的,有160多个呢。这个是最经典的考研英语话题范文, 虽说不多,但是我们可以先背背,积少成多嘛。相信多练习,大家的英语写作都能提高的。



2.爱心捐赠
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should
1?describe the drawing briefly,
2?explain its intended meaning,and then
3?give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

背诵范文及高分语言和结构点评
As is shown in the picture,on a cold snowy day,a donation box from a charity is beginning to thaw the snow and ice around it.?①It is not difficult to find the symbolic meaning of the picture:nowadays donation can play an important role in disaster relief and in helping the poor and the disabled.
?②The picture reminds us of the fact that in the recent earthquake in Sichuan,China,people at home and abroad donated a large sum of money to the quake victims. As we know,the strong quake flattened tens of thousands of houses and other buildings.?③It is reported that a sizable majority of people in the devastated zones lost their homes and property. Many people were buried in the rubbles and lost their lives.?④However,the donations help them pick up the pieces, and give them composure,confidence and courage to live on.
The value of life lies not only in devotion but also in donation. ⑤ So what counts most in life is what we do for others. ⑥Contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility. It also generates a feeling that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore,I strongly advocate that everybody offers a hand to others.?⑦Only with our love and contribution,I am sure,would our society become more beautiful and more harmonious.

①it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to find…;冒号的使用,则引出具体的同位语成分,同位语中动句词helping…和名词短语disaster relief并列,共同作固定搭配play an impontant role in sth.中介词in的宾语;其中the poor和the disabled是构成表示一类人的特殊用法,即the+形容词,类似的有the old,the young。
?②固定搭配remind sb. of sth.使某人想起类似或相关的事,可用于引出具体事例,其中that引导同位语说明fact,关于“大量、很多”的表达,文中用a large sum of,其他表达为a large/ great number of,尽量避免使用much,many等简单词汇。
?③It is reported that…为固定句型,也可转化为短语表达according to reports,使句式更加灵活,a sizable majority替代了简单词汇most,综合体现了考生的语言功底。
?④习语表达pick up the pieces指在受挫后的恢复和改进,在文中就具体事例来说则指恢复自信,重新站起来,考生一般想到最直接的表达可能是stand up again,而句中习语的运用则给评阅老师留下一个很好的印象。
?⑤特色在于主语和表语均使用what引导的从句,因而使得句子简炼,前后工整对仗,这点值得考生模仿学习。
?⑥动名词短语contributing…作主语,其中who引导定语从句修饰people,这两点主要体现了句式结构的多样化,是评阅老师的关注点之一。
?⑦句首状语由only+with引导的介词词组构成,因此谓语需局部倒装,助动词would提至主语之前。考生一般只了解only为首的句子需倒装,但如何做到局部或全部倒装,还不清楚,此处的局部倒装则要求考生在基本语法上避免出错。

范文精译
这幅漫画表现的是,在寒冷的雪天,赈灾捐款箱融化了周围的冰雪。我们不难发现画的象征意义:目前捐赠在赈灾、帮助穷人和残疾人方面起到了重要的作用。
这幅画让我们想起在中国四川最近发生的地震灾难中,国内外人士捐献了巨资帮助灾区人民。我们知道,强烈的地震毁掉了成千上万所房子和其他建筑物。据报道,绝大多数的受灾人民失去了他们的家园和财产。许多人被埋在大石头下面失去了宝贵的生命。但是,捐赠帮助受灾人民重新站起来,帮助他们镇静、自信、勇敢地活下去。
生命的价值不仅在于奉献还在于捐献。生活中重要的是我们为别人做了什么。捐钱捐物给急需的人反映了个人的社会责任感。这种爱心无法用言语表达,再多的金钱也难买。因此,我强烈倡议每个人都向别人伸出援助之手,我深信,这种爱的奉献会使我们的社会变得更加美好与和谐。

语言注释
①donation n.捐赠、赠与
②thaw v.融化
③disaster relief  赈灾
④earthquake n.地震
⑤devastated zone 灾区
⑥rubble n.粗石;碎砖
⑦pick up the pieces (跌倒后)重新爬起来
⑧composure n.镇静
⑨confidence n.信心

高分佳句
①The picture reminds us of the fact that in the recent earthquake in Sichuan,China,people at home and abroad donated a large sum of money to the quake victims.这幅画让我们想起在中国四川最近发生的地震中,国内外人士捐献了巨资帮助灾区人民。
②The value of life lies not only in devotion but also in donation.生命的价值不仅在于奉献还在于捐献。

写作思路
根据写作提示语的要求,本文应该用三段展开。第一段简单描写图画,强调社会救助的功能和作用。第二段举例说明图画的寓意,文章以四川地震后,国内外各种形式的救助对灾区人民的影响为例说明图画的寓意。最后一段作者发表评论,进一步深化主题。



[ 此帖被victory在2010-08-16 11:42重新编辑 ]
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离线柳叶之刀
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只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2010-08-06
带走,谢啦
离线光明涅槃
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只看该作者 2楼 发表于: 2010-08-06
还不错
离线abigale
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只看该作者 3楼 发表于: 2010-08-07
就这点?
离线夏至未至
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只看该作者 4楼 发表于: 2010-09-09
谢谢分享,听说不错的。
离线小鹏8号

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只看该作者 5楼 发表于: 2010-09-09
从发帖和回帖的IP看,有AD嫌疑
大家要想买这本书的话最好听听身边同学的意见。
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