．双（三）合诊[bimanual (trimanual) examination]
．阴道指诊[vaginal touch]
．外阴白斑干燥(橡皮肿，囊肿)[vulval leukoplakia(xerosis, elephantiasis, cyst)]
．外阴溃疡（下疳，创伤，过度角化，瘙痒，湿疹，血肿）[ulcer(chancre, trauma, hyperkeratosis, pruritus, eczema, hematoma ) of vulva]
．外阴会阴破裂[vulvoperineal rupture]
．幼稚型[infantile typer]
．已婚外阴[marital outlet]
．处女膜完整[intact hymen]
．恶露[lochia]
．白带[leucorrhea]
．水样（血性，脓性）阴道分泌物[watery (bloody, purulent) vaginal discharge]
．宫颈涂片（活检）[cervical smear (biopsy)]
．宫颈触痛[cervical tenderness]
．子宫后位（侧位，下垂）[retroposition (latero-location, ptosis) of uterus]
．子宫发育不良[hypoplasia of uterus]
．未产（多产）式子宫（子宫颈）[nulliparous (multipara) uterus (cervix)]
．宫颈糜烂[erosion of cervix]
．宫颈刮片[cervical scraping smear]
．宫颈肥大（白斑，裂伤，难产）[cervical hypertrophy (leukoplakia, laceration, dystocia)]
．宫颈扩张[dilatation of cervix]
．宫颈息肉[cervical polyp]
．宫颈视诊[cervical inspection]
．前（后）倾位[in anteversion (retroversion) position]
．前（后）屈[anteflexion (retroflexion)]
．萎缩（肥厚）[atrophy (hypertrophy)]
．处女膜闭锁[atresia of hymen(imperforate hymen)]
．处女膜裂伤[hymenal laceration]
．处女膜破裂[repture of hymen]
． 阴道狭窄（血肿、闭锁，囊肿，缺失）[stenosis (hematoma, atresia, cyst, absence) of vagina]
．阴道疤痕（裂伤、损伤、肿瘤）[vaginal scar (laceration, injury, tumor)]
．阴道出血[colporrhagia (vaginal bleeding)]
．阴道干燥（积血，破裂）[colpoxerosis(hematocolpos, colporrhexis)]
．阴道尖锐湿疣[condyloma acuminata of vagina]
．阴道镜检查[colposcopy]
．阴道疝（水肿，脱垂）[colpocele (colpedema, vaginocele)]
．阴道壁膨出[vaginal wall protruding]
．阴道积液[vaginal dropsy]
．第一（二）性征[primary (secondary) sex characteristies]
．阴蒂出血（肥大）[clitorrhagia (clitoridauxe)]
．巴氏（前庭大）腺增大[Bartholins gland enlargement]
．产前检查[antenatal care]
．骨盆测量[pelvimetry]
．出口横径[transverse outlet diameter]
．骨盆入（出）口狭窄[contracted pelvic inlet (outlet)]
．骨盆畸形（骨折，损伤）[deformity (fracture, injury) of pelvis]
．髂棘间径[IS (interspinous diameter)]
．髂嵴间径[IC (intercristal diameter)]
．粗隆间径[IT (intertrochanteric diameter)]
．骶耻外径[EC (external conjugate)]
．骶耻内径[DC (diagonal conjugate)]
．坐骨结节间径[ischial intertuberal diameter]
．头盆不相称[CPD(cephalopelvic disproportion)]
．胎心音（率，律）[fetal heart sound (rate, rhythm)]
．胎位[fetal position]
．左（右）枕前位[left (right) occipito-anterior (LOA/ROA)]
．左（右）枕横位[left (rihgt) occiput transverse (LOT/ROT)]
．左（右）枕后位[left (rihgt) occiput posterior (LOP/ROP)]
．左骶（颏，肩）前位[left sacrum (mental, acromion) anterior (LSA/LMA/LAA)]
．宫底[fundus]
．在脐与耻骨联合之间[between the symphysis pubis and the umbilicus]
．脐上[above the umbilicus]
．剑突下[below the xiphoid process]
．如妊娠6个月大小[be enlarged as a 6-mouth gestation]
．胎先露[fetal presentation]
．横产位[acromio-iliac presentation]
．头（面，足，膝，肩，臀，臂）先露[head (face, foot ,knee, shoulder, breech, arm, funis) presentation]
．脐带异常[abnormality of umbilical cord]
．脐带过长（短）[long (short) cord]
．脐带缠绕（绕颈）[cord entanglement (cord aound neck)]
．脐带水肿（打结，扭转，胱垂，缠绕）[edema (knot, torsion, prolapse, winding) of umbilical cord]
．前置胎盘[placenta previa]
．胎盘早期剥离[premature separation of placenta (placental abruption)]
．胎盘部分残留[placenta remnants]
．胎盘滞留[retention of placenta]
．胎盘粘连[placenta adherence]
．胎盘嵌顿[incarcerated placenta]
．胎头入盆[engagement of head]
．胎动[fetal movement]
．胎粪（毛、膜）[meconium (down, fetal membrane)]
．胎膜早破[premature rupture of fetal membrane]
．宫缩（乏力，无力）[uterine contraction (uterine inertia, uterine atony)]
．宫缩不良[inefficient uterine action]
．过期妊娠[prolonged pregnancy (graviditas)]
．分娩[delivery (labor, childbirth, parturition)]
．见红[bloody show]
．羊水过多（过少）[hydramnios (oligoamnios)]
．死产（宫内死亡）[stillbirth (fetal death)]
．双胞胎[twins]
．宫外孕[ectopic pregnancy]
．产道异常（损伤，裂伤）[abnormality (injury, laceration) of birth canal]
．产后出血[postpartum hemorrhage]
．窥阴器[speculum]
．穹窿[vault (fornix)]
