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美国疾控中心发布猪流感病毒实验室工作人员生物安全指南 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-05-01
美国疾控中心发布猪流感病毒实验室工作人员生物安全指南

原文链接 http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/guidelines_labworkers.htm

Swine Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Biosafety Guidelines for Laboratory Workers
This guidance is for laboratory workers who may be processing or performing diagnostic testing on clinical specimens from patients with suspected swine influenza A (H1N1) virus infection, or performing viral isolation.

Diagnostic laboratory work on clinical samples from patients who are suspected cases of swine influenza A (H1N1) virus infection should be conducted in a BSL2 laboratory. All sample manipulations should be done inside a biosafety cabinet (BSC).

Viral isolation on clinical specimens from patients who are suspected cases of swine influenza A (H1N1) virus infection should be performed in a BSL2 laboratory with BSL3 practices (enhanced BSL2 conditions).

Additional precautions include:

Recommended Personal Protective Equipment (based on site specific risk assessment )
Respiratory protection – fit-tested N95 respirator or higher level of protection.
Shoe covers
Closed-front gown
Double gloves
Eye protection (goggles or face shields)
Waste

All waste disposal procedures should be followed as outlined in your facility standard laboratory operating procedures.
Appropriate disinfectants

70% Ethanol
5% Lysol
10% Bleach
All personnel should self monitor for fever and any symptoms. Symptoms of swine influenza infection include cough, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, runny nose, and muscle aches. Any illness should be reported to your supervisor immediately.

For personnel who had unprotected exposure or a known breach in personal protective equipment to clinical material or live virus from a confirmed case of swine influenza A (H1N1), antiviral chemoprophylaxis with zanamivir or oseltamivir for 7 days after exposure can be considered.

For additional information, please see: antiviral treatment and chemoprophylaxis guidance.

Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) 5th Edition Section IV Laboratory Biosafety Level Criteria

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离线tseng

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只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2009-05-01
美国疾控中心发布猪流感病毒实验室工作人员生物安全指南

原文链接 http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/guidelines_labworkers.htm

Swine Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Biosafety Guidelines for Laboratory Workers
猪流感A( H1N1)病毒实验室工作人员生物安全指南

This guidance is for laboratory workers who may be processing or performing diagnostic testing on clinical specimens from patients with suspected swine influenza A (H1N1) virus infection, or performing viral isolation.
本指南适用于对怀疑猪流感A( H1N1)病毒感染患者的临床标本进行诊断试验或执行病毒分离操作的实验室工作人员。

Diagnostic laboratory work on clinical samples from patients who are suspected cases of swine influenza A (H1N1) virus infection should be conducted in a BSL2 laboratory. All sample manipulations should be done inside a biosafety cabinet (BSC).
从事实验室诊断工作应在BSL2实验室进行。所有的样品操作都应该在生物安全柜中。

Viral isolation on clinical specimens from patients who are suspected cases of swine influenza A (H1N1) virus infection should be performed in a BSL2 laboratory with BSL3 practices (enhanced BSL2 conditions).
对疑似猪流感( H1N1)病毒感染患者临床标本的病毒隔离应在具有BSL3实践经验的BSL2实验室(BSL2加强条件)中进行 。

Additional precautions include:
附加预防措施包括:
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment (based on site specific risk assessment )
推荐的个人防护装备(根据场所的具体风险评估)
Respiratory protection – fit-tested N95 respirator or higher level of protection.
呼吸防护-适合测试的N95呼吸器或更高水平的保护。

Shoe covers
鞋套
Closed-front gown
前闭合的隔离衣
Double gloves
双层手套

Eye protection (goggles or face shields)
眼睛防护(眼镜或面罩)

Waste
废弃物
All waste disposal procedures should be followed as outlined in your facility standard laboratory operating procedures.
所有废弃物的处置应遵循你所用设备的实验室标准作业程序。

Appropriate disinfectants
适当的消毒剂

70% Ethanol
5% Lysol
10% Bleach
70 %乙醇
5 %来苏儿
10 %的漂白剂

All personnel should self monitor for fever and any symptoms. Symptoms of swine influenza infection include cough, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, runny nose, and muscle aches. Any illness should be reported to your supervisor immediately.
所有人员应自我监测发烧和任何症状。猪流感感染症状包括咳嗽,喉咙痛,呕吐,腹泻,头痛,流鼻涕,和肌肉酸痛。出现任何疾病应立即向你的上司报告。

For personnel who had unprotected exposure or a known breach in personal protective equipment to clinical material or live virus from a confirmed case of swine influenza A (H1N1), antiviral chemoprophylaxis with zanamivir or oseltamivir for 7 days after exposure can be considered.
在确诊猪流感( H1N1)病毒的临床材料或活病毒中无保护暴露或已知个人防护装备破损的人员,暴露后可以考虑服用抗病毒化学药物奥司他韦或扎那米韦7天。

For additional information, please see: antiviral treatment and chemoprophylaxis guidance.
如需详细资讯,请参阅:抗病毒治疗和化学预防指导。

Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) 5th Edition Section IV Laboratory Biosafety Level Criteria
微生物和生物医学实验室的生物安全( BMBL )第五版第四节实验室生物安全标准

编译
美国疾控中心发布猪流感病毒实验室工作人员生物安全指南

原文链接 http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/guidelines_labworkers.htm

猪流感A( H1N1)病毒实验室工作人员生物安全指南
本指南适用于对怀疑猪流感A( H1N1)病毒感染患者的临床标本进行诊断试验或执行病毒分离操作的实验室工作人员。
从事实验室诊断工作应在BSL2实验室进行。所有的样品操作都应该在生物安全柜中。
对疑似猪流感( H1N1)病毒感染患者临床标本的病毒隔离应在具有BSL3实践经验的BSL2实验室(BSL2加强条件)中进行 。

附加预防措施包括:

推荐的个人防护装备(根据场所的具体风险评估)
呼吸防护-适合测试的N95呼吸器或更高水平的保护。
鞋套
前闭合的隔离衣
双层手套
眼睛防护(眼镜或面罩)

废弃物
所有废弃物的处置应遵循你所用设备的实验室标准作业程序。

适当的消毒剂
70 %乙醇
5 %来苏儿
10 %的漂白剂
所有人员应自我监测发烧和任何症状。猪流感感染症状包括咳嗽,喉咙痛,呕吐,腹泻,头痛,流鼻涕,和肌肉酸痛。出现任何疾病应立即向你的上司报告。

在确诊猪流感( H1N1)病毒的临床材料或活病毒中无保护暴露或已知个人防护装备破损的人员,暴露后可以考虑服用抗病毒化学药物奥司他韦或扎那米韦7天。

如需详细资讯,请参阅:抗病毒治疗和化学预防指导。
微生物和生物医学实验室的生物安全( BMBL )第五版第四节实验室生物安全标准 (丁香)
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