[英语]听力咋过呢?> [复制链接]

LISTENING STRATEGIES



Listening is a very important skill since we spend almost 60% of our time listening. However, it is not always easy to understand spoken English so it is important to practise your listening skills. Here you will find some strategies that you can use to improve your listening skills. But first you need to understand the difference between interactive and noninteractive listening.

Interactive and Noninteractive listening



Interactive listening happens when you are having a conversation. Sometimes you listen and sometimes you speak. Noninteractive listening happens when you watch the news, listen to the radio or go to lectures (although these can also be interactive). If you want to improve your listening ability, it is important to understand the difference between these two types of listening.



It is probably a good idea to try to improve your noninteractive listening skills first. You will find a lot of materials in the Language Learning Centre that you can work with to improve your noninteractive listening skills. There are videotapes, cassettes, graded readers with cassettes, satellite TV and CD?Roms covering many different topics and levels. Interactive listening, on the other hand, is difficult to practise by yourself. The best advice is to speak English as much as you can with native speakers. You will find some specific tips on how to make your listening practice easier below.

Noninteractive listening - watching TV and movies:



Watching TV and movies are fun ways of learning to listen. Sometimes, they can be quite difficult though. Here are a few tips. They all relate to prediction, i.e. trying to prepare yourself to understand what is said by using knowledge you already have.



use visual clues: try to get as much information as you can from people’s facial expressions, their gestures, and from the situation. Are people angry, happy, afraid?

use background knowledge: ask yourself what you know about the topic. What do you think they will talk about?

focus on what is relevant: not all information is relevant. If you are listening to an interview, concentrate on questions like who, what, where.

listen to familiar elements: concentrate on what you know, rather than on what you don’t know. If you hear words, or names that you know, use these to guess what the words and names that you don’t know will mean.

listen for familiar sounding words: many words sound alike in different languages. Maybe you can understand them even if you don’t know them.

numbers: try to learn numbers and proper names (names of cities, important people) as soon as you can, because they are used very often.

Interactive listening - listening to and speaking with people



When you speak to people it is sometimes difficult to understand what they are saying. Here are several things you can do to help you understand better:

let the speaker know you’re having trouble: don’t be afraid to tell your conversation partner that you’re having problems understanding him or her.

ask for repetition: ask the speaker to repeat what (s)he said.

ask the speaker to slow down: native speakers do not always realise that they speak fast, so ask them to speak more slowly.

seek clarification: if you are not sure what the speaker means, just ask him or her to explain. For example, you can say “What does the word “X” mean?”

rephrase : if you are not sure what the speaker means, tell them what you think they said. For example, you can say ‘Do you mean that..’

repeat: if you are not sure what the speaker means, repeat the sentence word for word in a questioning tone.

pay attention to intonation and tone of voice: these may help you work out the meaning of what is being said and tell you if it’s a statement or a question

focus on question words: question words are very important because they tell you that the speaker wants you to give him or her information, and also tell you what kind of information (s)he wants. There are only a few question words in English. Remember them and focus on them while you are listening.

assume that the ‘here and now’ are important: mostly when you speak to someone, the conversation will be about something related to where you are and what you are doing. This helps you predict what is being said.

Finally: don’t stop listening!

concentrate on familiar elements: try to focus on what you know, rather than on what you don’t know.

concentrate on important elements: you don’t need to understand everything in order to understand what is being said. The context will help you understand. Don’t panic if you miss a word.

Just keep listening! Good luck!

英语还是需要慢慢学,
具体难以说的很清楚
个人的方法不一样
找自己的合适的就行.

听力策略
听力由于我们是一个很重要的技巧,几乎60%的时间花费在听. 不过,这是不容易理解它的重要性口语练习技巧你听. 这里你就会发现,你可以用一些策略来改善听力技能. 但你首先要明白两者之间的互动与非相关听力. 交互式和非相关情况,当你听听互动颇具交谈. 有时你听,有时发言. 非相关情况,当你听看新闻、 听广播或去讲课(虽然这些也可以交互). 如果你想改善你听力、 必须了解两者的听力. 这大概是个好主意,设法改善你听非相关技能. 你会发现很多材料的语言学习中心,你可以改善你的工作 非相关听力技能. 还有录像带,录音带,录音带与读者分级、卫星电视、影音? 光盘涵盖许多不同题材和水平. 听互动,另一方面,难以实行的标示牌. 最好的忠告是英语,你可以与多达母语. 你会发现一些具体的小费如何使实践容易听你下文. 非相关听力-看电视和电影:看电视、电影的乐趣方法学习听. 有时,他们虽然可以相当困难. 这里有几个小费. 他们都涉及到预测, 即试图了解什么是说你准备用你已有的知识. 使用视觉线索:尝试尽可能多的资料,大家可以从人们的面部表情,其手势、 从形势. 愤怒的人们,快乐,害怕吗? 利用背景知识:你知道你问的话题. 你认为他们会讲吗? 围绕什么是相关:并非所有相关资料. 如果你听采访,问题集中在那些喜欢什么,那里. 听熟悉内容:集中您了解,而不是看你不知道. 如果你听到的话,或者你知道名字, 使用这些字眼和猜什么名字你不知道会. 对于熟悉听掷地有声:不少声音都在不同的语言文字. 也许你能理解,即使你不知道他们. 号码:从中号码和专有名词(姓名城市、重要人士)你能尽快、 因为他们经常使用. 互动听力--听人说,当你说话的人有时候是很难理解 他们的话. 这里有几件事,你也可以帮助您了解:让你知道有麻烦主讲: 不怕告诉你,你的谈话伙伴,他或她有问题的了解. 要求重复:重复询问议长(收盘)他说. 请问议长放慢:母语并不总是明白他们说话快、 所以请他们讲的比较慢. 澄清:如果你不知道议长手段,只是要求他或她解释. 例如,你可以说"是什么"X"的意思?" 修改: 如果你不知道议长手段,告诉他们,你认为他们说. 例如,你可以说‘你的意思是说::'再说:如果你不知道议长手段 逐字逐句重复了一句问话口气. 注意语调和声调: 这些工作可以帮助你的意思是什么,并告诉你,如果说这样的声明 问一个问题还是围绕词: 话是很重要的问题,因为它们告诉你,给你讲他或她想要的资料, 并告诉你什么样的资讯(收盘)他想. 只有寥寥可数的英文词问题. 记住 (以上是一个纯软件翻译,看不懂不要找我~~~~)

建议用点译通翻译

只是有个别生词
应该可以看懂得啊

哪位大哥大姐给翻译一下阿

????????????????????????
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

难以理解呀

？？？？？？？！！！！！！！！

不明白楼主到底是要交流经验还是在求助，
看来是前者的多吧.
听力就要多听。

？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？

，怎么没有翻译啊。。。

wo 是转载的

没看明白啊，麻烦楼主翻译一下啊。